Influenza virus publications
The following publications detail the work involved in the development of CSIRO’s Influenza virus – how epidemics and pandemics emerge.
Key Reviews
Ward CW, 1981, ‘Structure of the influenza virus haemagglutinin.’ Curr. Topics Microbiol. Immunol. 94/95, 1-74.
Laver WG, Air GM, Webster RG, Gerhard W, Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1980, ‘The mechanism of antigenic drift in influenza virus: sequence changes in the haemagglutinin of variants selected with monoclonal hybridoma antibodies’. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B288, 313-326.
Webster RG, Laver WG, Air GM, Ward CW, Van Wyke KL, Gerhard W, 1980, ‘The mechanism of antigenic drift in influenza viruses.’ Analysis of Hong Kong (H3N2, variants with monoclonal antibodies to the haemagglutinin molecule. Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 354, 142-161.
Fazekas de St Groth, S, 1978, ‘Antigenic, adaptive and absorptive variants of influenza A hemagglutinin’. In: Laver WG, Bachmayer H, Weil R, eds. The Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin, 25-48, Springer Verlag, Vienna
Key Original Papers
Both GW, Sleigh MJ, Cox NJ, Kendal AP, 1983, ‘Antigenic drift in influenza virus H3 hemagglutinin from 1968 to 1980: multiple evolutionary pathways and sequential amino acid changes at key antigenic sites.’ J Virol. 48, 52-60.
Both GW, Shi CH, Kilbourne ED, 1983, ‘Hemagglutinin of swine influenza virus: a single amino acid change pleiotropically affects viral antigenicity and replication.’ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 80, 6996-7000.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1981, ‘Amino acid sequence and oligosaccharide distribution of the haemagglutinin from an early Hong Kong influenza virus variant A/Aichi/2/68 (X-31)’,. Biochem. J. 193, 953-962.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1981, ‘Evolution of the Hong Kong influenza A sub-type. Structural relationships between the haemagglutinins from A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 (Hav7), and the Hong Kong (H3), haemagglutinin’. Biochem. J. 195, 337-340.
Laver WG, Air GM, Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1980, ‘Amino acid sequence changes in the haemagglutinin of A/Hong Kong (H3N2, influenza virus during the period 1968-77′. Nature 283, 454-457.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1980, ‘Influenza virus haemagglutinin. Structural predictions suggest that the fibrillar appearance is due to the presence of a coiled-coil.’ Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 33, 441-447.
Laver WG, Air GM, Webster RG, Gerhard W, Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1979, ‘Antigenic drift in Type A influenza virus: sequence differences in the haemagglutinin of Hong Kong (H3N2, variants selected with monoclonal hybridoma antibodies.’ Virology, 98, 226-237.
Reviews
Both GW, Sleigh MJ, Bender VJ, Underwood PA, Whittaker R, Moss BA, 1983, ‘A survey of antigenic drift in the haemagglutinin of H3N2 influenza virus isolates since 1968′. In “Origin of Pandemic Influenza Virus” Laver WG. ed., pp. 39-46, Elsevier, New York.
Brown LE, Ward CW, White DO, Jackson DC, 1981, ‘Antigenic carbohydrate determinants on influenza haemagglutinin’. In: Nayak D, Fox CF, eds. “Genetic Variation among Influenza Viruses”, ICN-UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Volume XXI, 233-252, Academic Press, New York.
Sleigh MJ, Both GW, 1981, ‘The extent of haemagglutinin variation during antigenic drift in the Hong Kong subtype of influenza from 1968-1979′. In: Nayak D, Fox CF, eds. “Genetic variation among Influenza Viruses”. ICN-UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology. Volume XXI, 341-354. Academic Press, New York.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1981, ‘The Hong Kong haemagglutinin. Structural relationships between the human (H3, haemagglutinins and the haemagglutinin from the putative progenitor strain A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 (Hav7)’. In: Nayak D, Fox CF, eds. “Genetic variation among Influenza Viruses”. ICN-UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology. Volume XXI, 323-340. Academic Press, New York.
Both GW, Sleigh MJ, Bender VJ, Moss BA, 1980, ‘A comparison of antigenic variation in Hong Kong influenza virus haemagglutinin at the nucleic acid level’. In: Laver WG, Air GM, eds. “Structure and Variation in influenza virus”, pp. 81-90, Elsevier, New York.
Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1980, ‘The amino acid sequence of a Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin light (HA2), chain’. J. Gen. Virol. 50, 329-335.
Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1980, ‘Structural studies on a Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin. The structure of the light chain and the arrangement of the disulphide bonds.’ In: Laver, W.G. & Air, G.M. eds. “Structure and Variation in Influenza Virus”, pp. 21-26, Elsevier, New York.
Jackson DC, Brown LE, Russell RJ, White DO, Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1980, ‘Antigenic and immunogenic properties of influenza virus haemagglutinin fragments’. In: Laver WG, Air GM, eds. “Structure and Variation in influenza virus”, pp. 309-320, Elsevier, New York.
Laver WG, Air GM, Webster RG, Gerhard W, Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1980, ‘The antigenic sites on influenza virus haemagglutinin. Studies on their structure and variation.’ In: Laver WG, Air GM, eds. “Structure and Variation in influenza virus”, pp. 295-320, Elsevier, New York.
Sleigh MJ, Both GW, Brownlee GG, Bender VJ, Moss BA, 1980, ‘The haemagglutinin gene of influenza A virus: nucleotide sequence analysis of cloned DNA copies’. In: Laver WG, Air GM, eds. “Structure and Variation in influenza virus”, pp. 69-80, Elsevier, New York.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1980, The Hong Kong (H3, haemagglutinin. ‘Complete amino acid sequence and oligosaccharide distribution for the heavy chain of A/Memphis/102/72′. In: Laver WG, Air GM, eds. “Structure and Variation in influenza virus”, pp. 27-38, Elsevier, New York.
Ward CW, Downie JC, Brown LE, Jackson DC, 1980, ‘Identification of the sulphated oligosaccharide of A/Memphis/102/72 influenza virus haemagglutinin’. In: L_aver WG, Air GM, eds._ “Structure and Variation in influenza virus”, pp. 233-240, Elsevier, New York.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1979, ‘Primary structure of the Hong Kong’ (H3, haemagglutinin. British Medical Bulletin, 35, 51-56.
Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1978, ‘Studies on the primary structure of the hemagglutinin from an H3N2 variant A/Memphis/102/72.’ In: Laver WG, Bachmayer H, Weil R, eds. “The Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin”, 193-201, Springer Verlag, Vienna.
Fazekas de St Groth S, 1975, In: Negative Strand Viruses (Mahy BWJ, Barry RD, eds) Academic Press, New York. pp741-
Fazekas de St Groth S, 1970, ‘Evolution and hierarchy of influenza viruses’. Arch. Environ. Health 21, 293-303.
Fazekas de St Groth S, 1967, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. 32, 525-
Fazekas de St Groth S, 1962, Adv. Virus Res. 9, 1-
Original Papers
Shi CH, Both GW, 1985, ‘Cloning and sequencing of the hemagglutinin gene of swine influenza virus’. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 25, 129-133.
Brown LE, Ward CW, Jackson DC, 1982, ‘Antigenic determinants of influenza virus haemagglutinin. VIII. The carbohydrate side chains of an Asian influenza variant. A/Japan/305/57′. Molec. Immunol. 19, 329-338.
Both GW, Sleigh MJ, 1981, ‘Conservation and variation in the hemagglutinins of Hong Kong subtype influenza viruses during antigenic drift’. J Virol. 39, 663-672.
Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1981, ;The location of the bromelain cleavage site in a Hong Kong influenza virus haemagglutinin;. J. Gen. Virol. 52, 367-370.
Sleigh MJ, Both GW, Underwood PA, Bender VJ, 1981, ‘Antigenic drift in the hemagglutinin of the Hong Kong influenza subtype: correlation of amino acid changes with alterations in viral antigenicity’. J Virol. 37, 845-853.
Ward CW, Brown LE, Downie JC, Jackson DC, 1981, ‘Antigenic determinants of influenza virus haemagglutinin. VII. The carbohydrate side chains of A/Memphis/102/72 haemagglutinin heavy chain which cross react with host antigen.’ Virology, 108, 71-79.
Ward CW, Webster RG, Inglis AS, Dopheide TA, 1981, ‘Composition and sequence studies show that A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 haemagglutinin (Hav7), belongs to the Hong Kong (H3), sub-type’. J. Gen. Virol. 53, 163-168.
Brown LE, Dopheide TA, Ward CW, White DO, Jackson DC, 1980, ‘Antigenic determinants of influenza virus haemagglutinin. V. Antigenicity of the HA2 chain’. J. Immunol. 125, 1583-1588.
Both GW, Sleigh MJ, 1980, ‘Complete nucleotide sequence of the haemagglutinin gene from a human influenza virus of the Hong Kong subtype’. Nucleic Acids Res. 8, 2561-2575.
Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1980, ‘The disulphide bonds of a Hong Kong influenza virus hemagglutinin’. FEBS Lett. 110, 181-183.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, Inglis AS, 1980, ‘Amino acid sequence of cyanogen bromide fragment CN2 from a Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin heavy chain’. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 33, 137-151.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1980, ‘Completion of the amino acid sequence of a Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin heavy chain: sequence of cyanogen bromide fragment CN1.’ Virology, 103, 37-53.
Ward CW, Gleeson PA, Dopheide TA, 1980, ‘Carbohydrate composition of the oligosaccharide units of the haemagglutinin from the Hong Kong influenza virus A/Memphis/102/72′. Biochem. J. 189, 649-652.
Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1979, ‘A Hong Kong influenza hemagglutinin light chain: the amino acid sequence of cyanogen bromide fragments CN3 and CN4 and the N-terminal 45 residues’. Virology, 92, 230-235.
Jackson DC, Dopheide TA, Russell RJ, White DO, Ward CW 1979, ‘Antigenic determinants of influenza virus hemagglutinin. II. Antigenic reactivity of the isolated N-terminal cyanogen bromide peptide of A/Memphis/72 hemagglutinin heavy chain.’ Virology, 93, 458-465.
Jackson DC, Brown LE, White DO, Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1979, ‘Antigenic determinants of influenza virus hemagglutinin. IV. Immunogenicity of fragments isolated from the hemagglutinin of A/Memphis/72.’ J. Immunol. 123, 2610-2617.
Russell RJ, Burns WH, White DO, Anders EM, Ward CW, Jackson DC, 1979, ‘Antigenic determinants of influenza virus hemagglutinin. III. Competitive binding of anti-bodies directed against “common” and “strain-specific” antigenic determinants of A/Memphis/72 hemagglutinin.’ J. Immunol. 123, 825-832.
Sleigh MJ, Both GW, Brownlee GG, 1979, ‘A new method for the size estimation of the RNA genome segments of influenza virus.’ Nucleic Acids Res. 6: 1309-1321.
Sleigh MJ, Both GW, Brownlee GG, 1979, ‘The influenza virus haemagglutinin gene: cloning and characterisation of a double-stranded DNA copy’. Nucleic Acids Res. 25; 879-893.
Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1979, ‘A Hong Kong influenza hemagglutinin light chain: amino acid sequence of cyanogen bromide fragment CN2′. Virology, 95, 107-118.
Dopheide TA, Ward CW, 1978, ‘The carboxyl-terminal sequence of the heavy chain of the Hong Kong influenza hemagglutinin.’ Eur. J. Biochem. 85, 393-398.
Jackson DC, Russell RJ, Ward CW, Dopheide TA, 1978, Antigenic determinants of influenza virus hemagglutinin. 1. Cyanogen bromide peptides derived from A/Memphis/72 hemagglutinin possess antigenic activity Virology, 89, 199-205.
Fazekas de St Groth S, 1977, ‘Antigenic variation of influenza viruses (author’s transl)]. Arb Paul Ehrlich Inst Georg Speyer Haus Ferdinand Blum Inst Frankf A M. (71,:21-34.
Ward CW, Dopheide TAA, 1976, ‘Size and chemical composition of influenza virus hemagglutinin chains.’ FEBS Lett. 65, 365-386.
Fazekas de St Groth S, Hannoun C, 1973, ‘Selection of dominant mutants of the influenza A (Hong Kong) virus by immunological pressure’. C R Acad Sci D. 276, 1917-1920.
Fazekas de St Groth S, Webster RG, Davenport FM, 1969, ‘The antigenic subunits of influenza viruses. I. The homologous antibody response’. J Immunol. 103, 1099-1106.
Fazekas de St Groth S, 1969, ‘The antigenic subunits of influenza viruses. II. The spectrum of cross reactions’. J. Immunol. 103, 1107-1115.
White DO, Fazekas de St Groth S, 1959, ‘Variation of host resistance to influenza viruses in the allantois’. J Hyg (Lond). 57, 123-133.
Cairns HJ, Edney M, Fazekas de St Groth S, 1952, ‘Quantitative aspects of influenza virus multiplication.’ J Immunol. 69, 155-181.
Fazekas de St Groth S, Isaacs A, Edney M, 1952, ‘Multiplication of influenza virus under conditions of interference’. Nature 170, 573.
Fazekas de St Groth S, 1950, ‘Influenza: a study in mice’. Lancet. 1 (6616), 1101-1105.